Here are 7 main categories of shoes for you to consider.
Of course, every barefoot runner or walker is at his or her
own unique place on the spectrum from fully barefoot to
needing full support, so judge accordingly.
I discuss the following general categories of shoes in
order roughly of most rigid and least barefoot-like to nearly
bare. I haven’t written about traditional footwear, but realize
that modestly supportive shoes (or shoes with a mild arch)
may give your feet the rest they need to recover in between
barefoot or nearly-barefoot workouts.
1 . Newtons and other toe-running
shoes. I love the concept behind the original
Newtons, getting you up and off your heel. I just
wish they’d bring you closer to the ground, rather
than farther away from it, and wish the lugs were
farther forward (as they stand it’s more of a
midfoot shoe than a true toe-runner’s shoe). I think
Newtons have their purpose as a training tool,
though not as an everyday runner. However, I
applaud their efforts as one of a growing group of
shoes coming out to help get you off the heel.
Shoes that get you off the heel may help you break old
habits. Look for shoes that are light, low, and without extra
cushion. Additionally, make sure they don’t lock you into a
particular stride where your foot can’t land on the forefoot
where it wants to and move or spring naturally. Some shoes
are constraining in this area. You don’t want to be locked in
a position, even a good one. Injuries often arise when
there’s a conflict between where your foot wants to go and
where your shoe directs it to go.
2 . Tri shoes. Marketed toward
triathletes, tri shoes tend to be fairly lightweight,
often slip on quickly, and are better ventilated than
traditional running shoes. Tri shoes are
distinguished from true racing flats because
they’re a bit heavier with a higher heel. Yet some
of them, such as the K-Swiss, are getting very
close to a racing flat. They all tend to have a bit
too much of a raised heel. Look for shoes with the
least heel possible. Most of them still have a
curled up toe (toe-spring) as well, so look for
models with the least toe-spring. I like that they’re
getting lighter and slide on and off quickly. This is
ideal for barefoot running when you want to bring
your shoes along.
3 . Nike Frees and Free Flexing
Shoes. I love shoes that let your feet flex because
it helps you land more naturally and stay more
injury-free. Nike Frees are a step in the right
direction, I just wish they made it easier to get off
the heels and run with a forefoot strike. I’m hopeful
this will soon change as similar models by other
brands are coming out all the time.
4 . Racing Flats. I must admit, if I’m
going fast in a shoe, these are my shoes of
choice—no matter what the distance. My favorite?
The Asics Piranha. True flats have little or no toespring
and do not have a raised heel, making it
easier to run on your forefoot and keep you closer
to the ground. Each season shoe manufacturers
debut more and more new flats. While your
regular running-shoe store might not stock many
flats, often you can find the best selection at a
store that stocks shoes for track and crosscountry
racers—or online.
5 . Vibram FiveFingers and other
Glove-like Shoes. Vibrams are just plain
different and fun. With individual slots for each of
your toes, they let your toes spread and move
more freely and let you run with a far more natural
style. I’d like them to go further to get even thinner,
lighter, and with less binding or restriction
between the toes. I think their new Bikila and
future models to follow go a definite step in this
direction.
The biggest challenge with the FiveFingers is that you
still don’t feel the ground nearly as much as you do when
barefoot, so it’s easy to overdo it. Also, some of their
models, such as the KSO Trek have built in modest arch
support. Now this is not necessarily a bad thing, particularly
for a transition shoe, but it is something to watch for.
I can’t wait to see what Vibram does next, and what the
competition does; yes, expect to see more FiveFingered–
type shoes in the marketplace. Remember this, fit is most
important. These shoes don’t work for everyone. If they bind
your toes, prevent free movement (up or down of the toes),
or twist or cock your feet when running, then no matter how
cool or “in” they seem to be, they may not be for you.
6 . Moccasins and Moccasin-like
shoes. To me, for the winter, nothing beats my
neoprene moccasins, which are really a cycling
bootie with an insulated insole. And for walking
year-round, a moccasin gives you the closest to
barefoot feel of any footwear. However, true
leather-made moccasins wear out very quickly
unless you use a double-soled version, but then
these too will inhibit full proprioception of the
ground.
Custom moccasins are also quite costly, particularly
given their wear. Other alternatives are Feelmax, which
give you a true moccasin-like feel and, with only a 1 mm
Kevlar bottom, let you sense the ground beneath you.
Feelmax are a great shoe, but because you’ll feel
everything, they are not a suitable everyday runner until
you’ve built into daily barefoot or near-barefoot runs.
7. Beach socks. Sockwa Beach socks
were originally designed for use on the beach.
They let your feet move freely and give you the
bare minimum of protection for your feet. These
can be a smart choice if you’re a near full-time
barefooter, but just need a bit of protection from
the elements. They’re just about as close as you
can get to barefoot, without being fully barefoot. I
love my Beach Sockwas, though you’ll wear
through them quickly on the roads. Fortunately,
they cost a mere fraction of the cost of traditional
running shoes.
Honorable mention: Sometimes the best minimalist
shoes can be found in dance shoe stores. Modern dance is
a version of dance that’s performed barefoot or nearly
barefoot. In the near-barefoot category, dancers often wear
a flesh-colored leather pad (often called a foot thong or
dance paws—some actually shaped like a thong) over the
ball of the foot to protect the skin from being torn during
repeated spins on hardwood floors. There’s nothing under
the toes, and the leather sole is typically only a millimeter
thick, just enough protection to prevent your pads from
getting beaten up. These small measures of foot protection
allow your toes to fully grab and feel the ground.
I like the Ellis Bella foot thongs. You can find different
shapes and sizes that fit your feet best. Many dancers
prefer the Capezio Sandasol for its sandal-like look and
feel (as it wraps around your heel like a sandal) and at a
mere ounce or two, you barely notice you’re wearing them.
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